Industrial testing guide
Comparing NDT Methods
Compare what visual, penetrant, magnetic, ultrasonic, radiographic and eddy-current methods can observe.
Safety boundary: this page is conceptual. It does not provide ionizing-radiation source handling, pressure-test procedures, hazardous chemical recipes, energized test instructions, machine settings or robot operation.
What this topic covers
Compare what visual, penetrant, magnetic, ultrasonic, radiographic and eddy-current methods can observe.
Core testing ideas
Surface and volumetric methods answer different questions.
Material limitations and access can rule out otherwise attractive methods.
Method combinations should be chosen around credible defects, not technology novelty.
Measurement and method limits
Method capability depends on material, geometry, access, surface condition, calibration and operator competence.
Evidence and traceability
Indications require interpretation and comparison with approved acceptance requirements.
Using the result
Hazardous radiation, pressure, chemicals and machine-operation details are intentionally excluded.